Showing posts with label London. Show all posts
Showing posts with label London. Show all posts

Wednesday, 14 August 2013

London International Youth Science Forum 2013, Part Two

My previous blog entry was an overview of my time at LIYSF 2013, and it was intended to give you a taste of what my experience was like on the whole, before I dive into the nitty-gritty of it.

As the name suggests, LIYSF was all about science. Science at an astounding level. The theme of the forum was "Crossing Science Boundaries", and it was centered around that particular idea: the importance of interdisciplinary scientific research and its potential for tackling global issues. The forum stressed the need for international scientific cooperation - knowledge and information should be freely accessible to all, and scientific research works best when it is a collaborative effort.

On every day in those 2 weeks, we attended brilliant lectures on research at the frontiers of science and engineering. The talks were conducted in Imperial College itself, often twice or thrice a day. They were incredibly though-provoking, and were designed to give us an idea of the work being carried out by eminent scientists and engineers all over the world. The discussions at the end of the lectures always threw up loads of interesting ideas! Of all the lectures that we attended, my personal favourites were: "The worldwide race to discover dark matter" by Professor Gianfranco Bertone, a session on "Crossing Science Boundaries" led by Sir Colin Terry, "Medicines for the developing world" by Professor Trevor Jones, "Engineering our lives" by Jameer Emamally and "Cross-over biology" by Professor Lord Robert Winston.

LIYSF would have been sorely incomplete without the programme of visits to various academic and industrial institutions in England, like Oxford and Cambridge Universities, Airbus and Boeing factories, Cranfield University, the National Physical Laboratory, and more. Participants had to choose which centres they wished to visit, and I was fortunate enough to get both my choices: the Mullard Space Science Laboratory and the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy. And boy, they turned out to be even better than I expected!

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The Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL) is a research centre of the department of Space and Climate Physics of University College London (UCL). Nestled in the lap of probably the most gorgeous countryside I have ever seen, MSSL took my breath away. It was nothing like what I had imagined it to be - in fact, it was more like a cute B&B than UK's largest university space research department!

The main building at MSSL.

As someone who is seriously considering space science as a career path, I was thoroughly fascinated by the MSSL visit. The first item on the agenda there was a group of lectures, on topics ranging from Solar Plasma Physics to Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons that exhibits strange geyser-like formations. We also visited the Mechanical Engineering and Electronics labs at MSSL, where we could see first-hand the processes involved in designing and manufacturing space probes, and learn about the findings of the ESA's fleet of satellites.

The highlight of the day was definitely when one of the scientists took out from his pocket a piece of electronic equipment that had actually been in space! With the aid of a conjurer pulling out not one, but a bunch of rabbits out of his hat, he displayed it with a practiced flourish and then handed it out for us to see.


How amazing is that?

Needless to say, I returned to Imperial College from MSSL with stars in my eyes (space reference intended). The visit helped me realise that space exploration and astronomy really excite me, and I found a renewed desire to pursue a career in space research.

A couple of photographs depicting the natural beauty of the surroundings at MSSL:




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The trip to the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy was equally fascinating. At CCFE, we saw how physicists, engineers and technicians were actively pushing the boundaries of nuclear fusion technology and trying to make it a viable energy source. Located near Oxford, CCFE was a starkly different environment from MSSL - highly industrialised, and bustling with activity at all times. It was as exciting, however - this was the frontier of research in nuclear fusion!

The programme at CCFE included lectures on a range of topics - the theory behind nuclear fusion, advances in fusion technology over the years and the difficulties faced, and also about the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). We were then taken on a guided tour of the facilities at Culham, including the control centre, the MAST reactor and the JET reactor (the Joint European Torus, currently the largest facility of its kind in operation). It was incredible - I could barely restrain myself from acting like a teenaged fangirl!

At Culham, I realised how researchers in the STEM fields have the potential and the ability to work for the greater good, and to contribute towards solving pressing global issues. In a way, this was exactly what the London International Youth Science Forum was about, what it represented.

The assembly hall for the JET

A replica of the entire JET assembly

The MAST reactor at Culham

Video feed of the plasma inside the MAST reactor

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Another fascinating event during LIYSF 2013 was the Student Bazaar Evening. It gave participants the opportunity to showcase their own research projects and present posters on them. The idea behind the Bazaar was to give students a chance to present their work on an international platform, while simultaneously allowing stimulating discussions to take place between participants. That evening was probably the most memorable of all the 14 evenings of LIYSF. The quality of the projects was simply mind-blowing, and I was amazed by the work of some of the participants. It was really exciting to learn about their work and throw ideas around, while learning about research spanning almost every field known to man - from taxonomy to human chemosignals, and from robotics to efficient OLED displays!

The LIYSF schedule also involved visits to the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum in London. In fact, both the museums were within walking distance of Imperial College, so it was pretty convenient as well. The museums themselves were awe-inspiring, definitely two of the most well-planned museums I have ever been to. The museum visits added to the science overdose that was LIYSF, and yet we enjoyed every minute of them! There was just so much to take in, so much to learn, so much to think about that it was unbelievable.

To round off this blog entry, I present some of the photographs I took at the Science Museum:

Life-size model of the world's first particle accelerator.

Replica of the German V2 rocket.

Watson and Crick's model of the structure of DNA. I don't think this needs any introduction!

Replica of the Apollo 11 Lunar Module

The actual Command Module from the Apollo 10 mission. This wasn't a replica - it was the real deal!

In the museums, I also came across some inspiring quotes which I would like to share:

1) It's human nature to stretch, to go, to see, to understand. Exploration is not a choice, really; it's an imperative.
- Micheal Collins (Astronaut, Apollo 11)

2) The Earth is the cradle of the mind, but we cannot live forever in a cradle.
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (Father of Russian Astronautics)

3) Freedom of thought is best promoted by the gradual illumination of men's minds, which follows from the advance of science.
- Charles Darwin.

Sunday, 11 August 2013

London International Youth Science Forum 2013, Part One

A few months ago, I was told that I was going to have a life-changing experience (as one of the representatives of India at the London International Youth Science Forum 2013). At the time, I regarded this with a hint of cynicism as I thought, "Sure, why not? How many times have I heard that before?"

I was proved wrong in spectacular fashion.

LIYSF 2013 turned out be even greater than promised.

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As the name suggests, the London International Youth Science Forum is a science forum for students from around the world. What it doesn't suggest, however, is how incredible the forum actually is. (By the way, I'm just going to write LIYSF from now on - typing the entire name over and over again will surely give me a bad case of tendinitis.)

Founded in 1959, LIYSF brings together about 350 students from around the world for a 2-week residential program in London. The current location of the forum is in Imperial College London. Together, the participants attend lectures by leading scientists from various institutions, go on visits to research establishments and museums in England, and take part in workshops, debates and other group activities. The forum also has a delightful social aspect to it - a cabaret, "traditions of home" evening, and optional sightseeing tours in London. The forum aims to give students a taste of cutting-edge research while simultaneously fostering international relations.
LIYSF even has its own wikipedia page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_International_Youth_Science_Forum

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I crawled out of bed, bleary-eyed, at 2 am on the 24th of July, to catch a 6 am flight to the land of the Queen. A 9-hour flight lay between me and London, yet I know it wasn't going to be the arduous journey I was promised it would be. I love flying, and spending 32,400 seconds cruising 30,000 feet above sea level was the stuff of dreams! While excited, I can't deny I was a little anxious. In a few hours' time, I would be meeting people from all over the world, in a foreign land. Sure, it sounded incredible, but what if I didn't "fit in"?
(The 2 weeks in London would completely change my idea of "fitting in". I realised at LIYSF that people will like you for who you are, as long as you are genuine. Also, I needn't have worried about my personality matching with those of the other participants. All of us were lovers of science, and that was enough!)

Every trip must include a photograph of an airplane wing.

I should have expected that things would start to go wrong the minute I stepped off the plane at Heathrow Airport in London. They always do - that's what makes the story interesting. It turned out that my suitcase had gotten soaked at Mumbai airport (it was pouring at the time of my flight - completely natural, as July is peak monsoon season in India), and the trolley handle on it got jammed shut. When I picked up the bag in London, I realised that I would have to carry it all the way to Imperial College - dragging it was no longer an option! To add to my woes, my mobile phone obstinately refused to work properly, as all self-respecting electronic devices do when you need them the most.

I couldn't be disappointed for too long, though. It was my first visit to England, after all! And I played the part of the starry-eyed tourist to perfection, taking in the sights from the airport all the way over to Imperial College London in South Kensington. The moment I entered the Biet Halls of Residence in Imperial (where we were to stay for the next 2 weeks), I was greeted with warm smiles by everyone I met, from fellow participants to LIYSF staff members. I realised that we were all in this together, and everyone was away from home. It struck me for the first time what an amazing opportunity this was, and that I would be a fool not to take complete advantage of it.

The following fortnight turned out to be one of the most glorious and eventful ones of my life. I attended lectures by brilliant scientists, from institutions like CERN and the Royal Society of Chemistry. I visited Oxford. I met people and made friends from Germany, England, Spain, Israel, Malta, Serbia, Brazil, Italy, Cyprus, Pakistan, New Zealand, USA, Sweden and more. As far as experiences go, it was one for the books.

LIYSF meant so much to me that I have decided to dedicate 3 entire blog entries to it. This one, "London International Youth Science Forum, Part One" was intended to give you an overview, an introduction to my experiences in London. Stay tuned for my next blog post, titled "London International Youth Science Forum, Part Two" (I'm quite creative with names, aren't I?)

Until then, some photographs:


The opening ceremony of LIYSF 2013.

South Kensington Tube Station

Beautiful English countryside

Besides the scientific events, we indulged in a little sightseeing as well. Here is a photo from when we LIYSFers visited Stonehenge.

Cathedral at Salisbury

Oxford Castle

One of the buildings in Imperial College London

I was in London. How could I have not taken a picture of the London Eye?

I was in London. How could I have not taken a picture of Buckingham Palace?

Until next time.